一、 名 詞 6 g" ], l8 ]1 ^, t) |' L Q( X' z( G
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
& N a" u9 `- d+ P& n夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
2 Z o9 O/ x" ~) `/ L% G7 G* q" `斷,以免受誤導。 # N$ F4 ]2 M* |. A9 m- x( U# q0 ]
1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復數(shù)情勢”:
2 v2 }' O5 k$ f4 ja.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 9 Z: D- u' Z3 d- e N4 f' Q+ R. J
元音后讀[z]。
9 b p) u4 ~5 a* d* o, @! O/ e( ]b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
% ?! v! Y# } X+ pc.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
; Q) R- s* K* ^: o# `! Vd.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
6 D' f6 o7 ^7 x/ Y8 Ie.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形
& N" w9 q! n* W% j/ k. F- r1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
7 y5 l4 X+ o4 b% b0 r+ W; C# k2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios $ r$ I2 W! V K% D$ s# r9 e7 h
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, # {! p5 B7 k0 T
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, # V# O, n# _, o) d
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
, S: s( r+ Y$ J5 D! ^ 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
3 G M9 F0 ^/ x8 e- w8 K; ~# C8 L詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
- z5 Q$ ]0 l7 K判定步調:
8 m. j7 e- S/ \; ], A2 @ ↗如是am、is或was→本相
: p" X e, d6 X+ t9 y* H3 f讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
: q/ c( c- r" x+ S) M ↘如是are或were→加s或es3 H _0 i2 V) H: o
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1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。
! d( K# ~6 e& O/ kI _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
" j. @ j& m+ W( {9 O" c& c' [9 Osheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
4 O6 N+ O+ B; d. Zsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
( R F6 \% r0 [* G) d4 V2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
5 w: A! m; y! d+ B4 N" A(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
% J8 i D; C; f X/ d8 ~(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
; X) z! d# k" C1 h(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
3 n- K& q* \$ E(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.3 F# D4 G: i% N4 P! [' E
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.4 a- M+ a' T4 k0 Q5 _; g( U
8 q) ^1 h, _1 e
6 x8 f: E1 Z& S, _: x二、冠 詞
* U( q" g4 p T: w2 t冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
. A: k' V5 Q. r7 ?( ?0 A1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: ! {8 `- f, x" t/ h: r7 [
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour… ?# b& T7 V) P: I# t4 W% K8 Z4 f
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:
C8 `0 M: ?8 w, N! o (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
4 w3 d0 [% j" O (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
! G! P; }# G& ^" A (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
9 |* ~- k6 H7 r4 g7 d) A (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
6 T6 U0 C8 F4 q* S+ { (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城& f2 \6 Y- z) ^5 M3 Z5 e6 [4 A& W9 N
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
( o+ D# T9 m9 e2 O! ^4 _. A (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
& M1 X+ G, n& S. qthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
- S9 f0 h! f0 B# M# o3 N斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。3 [1 \. m5 ]* e
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1、用a或an填空。& q; Q* f" O' K
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
+ S. ^3 ^$ t9 u1 S3 d ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
N/ i0 S: x4 ~ K. }* ^2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。3 U8 t& i9 Q a4 f1 B6 s/ V. k1 E: [
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?5 j0 P& e: R8 X: U1 L9 X, N' D
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.0 W: c" Y9 ^8 g8 u
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
. [. N9 w- J/ l5 M0 s: U9 S5 _3 n(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.! X7 e4 O& G0 Q1 @/ S& ?# `' w
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
2 Y! n2 j8 q: z' H9 q(6)She wants to be____doctor. + G/ m* @! `% H% F3 `% m
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三, 數(shù) 詞 " ] O0 E2 }4 V5 ^( b
我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
1 J H6 E4 ^1 x9 K: f9 u3 e1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one2 v; w2 H! Z% m
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
( \. o9 A8 u; Z5 \4 {3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys* i8 S$ j+ c1 h. j
4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
% {: |8 S$ s0 f& F9 n' F如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice
! A8 J+ Y; C& `' }+ N5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
% E) X, j% w2 ?( p' O/ f3 a十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 6 w) I3 u% l6 u, L! U6 [- K0 B" {
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth; n, c4 P; `6 ^" _8 _
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1、請翻譯下列短語。
) K x c5 E8 T) x+ G4 Q1 T2 `; C(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書
/ s3 a3 a# D7 E0 G: ?7 p(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
; |& Y. H. {1 X(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 - P( h3 J! C$ n0 l( t. A6 |
(7)第九周 (8)40年前 " I& X; o) B1 Q( Q
(9)11+7 (10)上學第一天
) U' u2 D) F# [+ v+ N3 C2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
: T9 u; L2 D4 H% X6 G7 U3 Cone--- two--- three--- nine--- 6 x1 ?3 `& [% k, O; O6 O) ~. F' e
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one8 x6 {0 Z j$ E& ]3 }
" [* }/ j# d4 p
+ c) x6 k' v; a3 W ) |* S' ?: q u$ j. q7 D2 R6 ?
四、代 詞
: f* A9 W" x) P( N2 _ N* j! D代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
8 V, F8 l4 e, c1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。; c1 X, U5 Q2 a3 c
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多 * }/ o* C6 {7 m
用于動詞、介詞后。) M5 k4 t& {( J
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
2 C3 [ n9 Q) ]( ?( T4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
) r: E# T( N2 M( z& k0 h( s5 C This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers." V1 S" ~ F. x
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。9 N0 x M* E4 s- f( s
請服膺下表: $ n( v# m m- E4 P9 | |' M
% I' H" [3 c1 T; P/ y3 P
: y& h8 U: M8 X3 @( O% t) L! V( y單數(shù) 9 y6 b3 z/ l% s3 y6 }
0 L7 D! e. H5 O& h% H# r7 ]
+ a8 I1 E/ ]# B- y( \' a) l" y& R復數(shù) + Y; Q' [0 l& V L( C( V$ g8 D% M
! ]; \& q0 L5 {0 l- B$ [* o
0 o' [, ~, E& n% {9 `5 M: c
主格
& y) n! o2 L! V5 T; z | y! i2 C3 B5 J7 e; B
I : r3 U8 p6 \6 M' W F' y0 U! r) O
+ g% G s7 A5 u) F4 |: H$ m% ^. Nyou
4 Z$ ^) a8 p: r3 x$ E+ \ + j) B1 M7 L" b2 i: ?* o
he
' P3 F+ q3 w6 w1 R' B0 \. c & u9 Q% P, |1 p1 K
1 w9 o6 d1 P7 S4 M3 q8 ], {8 D
it ( q h* g0 D& I' b! j5 X
, Z3 I9 G- Q: T: D# I" g3 A& D1 l $ M8 M6 i8 O: c5 [2 c6 n" l
# e0 I5 ~6 {$ b+ K6 D5 H, Uwe
+ w3 m; v7 n0 ]( A9 `, K: Q , z& F- e" x6 j/ T6 R! Y" L
you
# g/ |3 I. B& C% e# T
+ C( M2 G* m" e1 s( F7 x, kthey
8 }2 E2 K+ p. @, @. c0 l ! ^# e) Q0 u5 D; o! }# `
賓格 3 a: e; b7 b; R$ r/ C- k
2 k5 J9 O- m [( ]3 _ c' sme 9 h0 L/ H, k9 {6 V$ g* d
+ [3 a. t G+ e5 e" ~9 ]. {+ F" Z8 p$ h7 Y' n
him
: V( f' N" I9 q2 b+ i' _
, P& q1 t8 }* F5 S* F/ u, `her * m! g* D, J- ]7 ]2 N. k
& C/ x* j# i D' [* yit
& r! u$ L0 ?. A/ d4 l8 a2 I
: m4 K4 j' P& T! z3 ?4 v- U; `# u; {# @7 ~( X1 c; P
you
) b! r2 y8 R3 j9 \4 U5 e 9 P$ A3 I$ E X- |
them 3 E5 m4 u' D" W3 ^4 q
" y; l5 P, t- X2 P! X' J
" ^3 B5 y3 [0 k: C7 m# |8 m; P0 ^7 c- [$ ?; w+ z8 a1 N
8 F Y7 J$ F, I0 i I1 Q& I
your ! e: O8 [ i$ v+ E9 U) [+ c8 a
' ^$ ^! G1 J( _/ O2 {his ; q4 g- W- U' A, @' @7 j
+ `; l" J. u( D- dher $ C8 z, K" D, a+ m3 m; p
9 B0 u; O7 X% P2 ~9 \
2 U \. c. O! ]; l$ v
our
& `+ Q/ G. h0 @& I' j
% Z' M7 J9 L3 V# y5 Ryour * q& s1 W6 g2 k# s9 _4 s$ X# H$ B, c( f
6 M* E# S$ N! z- r- G, [; i
0 {" T7 r: W8 w
/ W; q7 m& u! n. ~* zmine & `/ \# i( _3 C! }0 x
- K, y$ p; @3 f# K' s; b
yours
! I3 z, v! {, z9 V5 p # t( L/ g% m! G& e4 H
his ' {" D2 ^! v# ~* a% e9 d
, j& R( C2 r9 z: g# T @# x, R+ W
0 ?2 j5 u1 D! f g- ^9 t# N6 t6 c, M6 ^+ v6 \6 y
$ O6 H2 b y1 [2 M( F# l- S A
yours
]/ n! |# N5 p! p/ T! V& J/ ?
6 \4 y0 ]* ~8 ytheirs ( L6 G- y) a; X0 R0 G, k
1 L |& L h+ u$ S# A: l+ Y
8 R3 T7 V, A/ I3 D" P0 ]" A" [7 d
- _& q3 K- g6 l. z
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5 z2 |7 Q1 w' o( O; \1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。
{# W& V% d' X7 EI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
! d9 _; {7 s7 w! ^8 z5 S: O2 Y( ihe(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
/ J2 X1 W' \% o8 S1 K" L" ~2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
! ^9 @6 v* G: M; ?
`: }7 E" j; I+ O T6 u: F# I. E J
6 ]' O) P% w/ E8 }' _* S# v) m/ L
, J) l! w1 ~+ M. }) D+ w; e9 U( @/ ] m+ I+ F2 T( Q" x
單數(shù)
# g: v8 O' f' i+ a# i+ M
, L* G: c3 n3 L. O* A/ k; j6 O: }* H/ K# d
3 _" J* c6 W" j. \- H
賓格 9 V( p1 K: y+ x: w( H/ l
! i; d$ E" d5 R0 q1 u* r
主格 * q9 ~2 i/ \- C/ T0 k6 L1 l
- A/ ]: o3 N0 q% d' S ^+ D
賓格 H; \) X3 `5 d, K6 E$ s4 _0 t3 T
6 [8 {$ s/ \, B _* y, q8 m2 {) p I O5 ~. i0 j" `
名詞性 % `0 W; g# u) }3 d# e+ M8 B
/ _7 ^/ z# [: M3 l9 D2 b
0 ?, t( q0 f( y5 j0 g名詞性 0 x9 M0 ?% Q- U4 H9 j* V
, V. Y) Q5 g. e' f# D: f4 n
第一人稱 ' Q# k0 S7 `- u% ^$ E
' {8 N7 T, k: k& M7 l1 \
9 h- S8 A% r8 {2 A5 D7 \6 C
" g# Z% p) _3 i% e8 O G
6 {% A( @& A1 |8 X' h$ T3 s: @% W
# D; E/ |4 D$ k" q6 b: dus
^5 j& S8 z" D. y. S: f
5 t( [ F1 m4 l6 g* o; F* m, V2 G" n
/ X V" @& k" ^our
( F- G! }$ r$ B+ r0 B 9 Y# O' g2 @) a' I" \
6 J% P: ^0 f' |# T第二人稱 : j, U ^( n. Q6 Y5 ]$ Z
' T* A/ t! R7 j* `% a2 n" ?
. E; t# [& x1 c* n( l* z, J 9 U8 n" Z& R8 Q6 c! W4 v- D9 @
( T" r& {2 ]+ S+ l
3 y6 y9 Y0 m# R3 w2 v: T$ o. `" W) K7 s: K" k# m
6 ~2 l7 m5 R b9 q- G' O! [
& R0 P8 O$ e/ i6 y7 k
% s8 s1 [4 A$ f& J: o! q' L
7 }- n# m) D' b3 V
+ J- i% m' X; w9 H: n* [7 h- J
# Q4 L4 X' `1 r' B1 t0 d
第三人稱 ' f$ b9 P& b5 s: c1 S
+ k! n9 n' N: H- Q
! E6 A `4 v) h7 s" z9 ?6 ~3 [; S0 `& c1 n/ l+ X- T8 k6 G
4 P1 M5 t3 Z: y4 m" C* X( ?
them 5 z& o" x: T: r: j" ^2 R
- W% p1 l# ^& t
! S l7 @5 K. W7 S# L
. M& r+ c. C" Q n
their
$ k7 X& c: J/ N+ Q1 }0 S
* e$ A2 d& Z" N# t2 o7 r/ C) g
) q2 n! _( p) o/ C
8 q* D9 I2 J9 a8 mher 4 W. b4 S1 L2 L( O+ B# @
0 _9 n; j2 E1 ?$ ^ 7 z; C& k. h; J' x# U2 S/ h
# R- X; B p" B5 C( ?6 ?4 i6 R. a; \0 Z
$ R4 K* Y. C. X: L$ _/ F' R- C( q2 P0 q- V1 G8 X6 s
0 |$ F/ e* ~: U- x m7 r2 @* d' Nits % _* D& p8 v' ?7 \+ ?- G( ~
6 E5 \- I7 B; X+ w8 A + M) B8 C1 X% S
( Z1 X. L0 ?2 {; F, }, {5 U
3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
; z- v) U( Q$ f. a# u) c1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )/ P/ R3 ]. w3 r0 H( v# {9 k# H
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) - x% ~0 l8 w% @% b% C
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) * U# ]6 d+ E! ~1 o$ ~* q4 k
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
3 [, }! b1 ?1 j; {5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
; }6 ]. \. `% a' G# p( M6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7 S0 K$ o2 d5 a& ]) b8 l) E) m7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) % L+ M$ d& x9 c, H
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 6 l/ |/ @0 j0 g* \# n" |' n5 H
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 1 K2 w6 Q. V6 \$ I/ W
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) - A* v' U1 P8 ~* o# I& L
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) ! t: R; ]) y6 X( v
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ) w- t. @! j% y8 e- E
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) * i4 {! s$ c6 S* X0 z F
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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2 B0 L# Z/ R7 C: D) E五、形容詞、副詞 ; l" }1 Y( r3 V e. O
/ p! M4 S* v+ R1 p9 r+ w8 a/ G1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬 + z" M# q5 v) D A
級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est 5 a+ B, o$ C( @# W2 V
兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。. a. ~: m- A0 g h) ?) I5 O
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
4 K" q: X1 p) T* l(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
* B& q1 H, f' u6 u8 n(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter# D7 o1 M4 b6 e7 Z9 K, ?3 F$ r
(3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
$ o. X* i/ U" D: f1 d(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
" P5 L# J) P% |- H( V: g careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
& h8 W: s! f' s( S(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…1 j3 ^; h: G+ J" D1 i$ \2 S0 S$ b
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練一練:
' b/ s; r& ^7 y& \0 {- z' o1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。, j1 ], `0 `. P
big good long tall old
) W! t2 r% v+ y, Yshort thin heavy young fat
; f3 h6 t% f! Klight strong high far low : `3 i; x L+ [$ K4 C8 ]* v
early late well fast slow ) t1 J7 E* V9 l
8 s. A) o& p; M0 t! Z. d9 H9 C+ E2、用括號內亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。- C. l7 {" g" n
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
* f2 Y' _8 F% N: T; [2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.# c/ Y' j" B- o. [/ K$ D
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
) A2 V. O* Y( r6 Y" j2 |5 @5 i4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
+ T* B$ j$ a, e0 r m5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.7 A& a& A2 G( @5 ^ s# a2 x
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7 T7 N/ q3 D' H' y4 o# d
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.: q$ A3 U1 L2 E+ _, _
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
0 e+ |. T1 s: @6 }% Q9 _9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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# i+ b, K2 k" m1 j6 u六、介 詞
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) [( D% {& z, h8 a1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
/ r# K8 G* @1 Q. ?3 y0 B" z有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, : q0 n3 A3 z4 J0 {3 t( ?
from…to…, at the back of…3 y6 f6 H$ O: c
2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
1 w4 u* m- ]+ m9 ?+ U" eo’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
+ F# U# |% p+ Xfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, $ ^0 w' f% ] B9 X( V2 ^
in September, in summer, in 2005…
& V6 y7 p7 C" K. }3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參 ]( w J; j6 V: C9 i
加)。. \, g- |6 H. \
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練一練:" q) }6 z+ b" I9 p8 W0 E$ e7 N
1、選用括號內亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
. U% w# d! h6 ^* }2 n; u/ i9 L( l* `/ R1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
- l4 Z: f3 h8 N9 A2 F8 h) A# G" h2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
7 [4 `7 i6 ?$ V) A3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father., j% O a7 ^- h! T2 L/ b
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.! E# M) s4 w( t
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
$ _- u1 ~- q+ w8 k6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.5 d/ v y I: ~& h; Z) U6 U
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?- |8 {* [, Y6 v& ]
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.1 b& H ]0 ?% A
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
; x4 {6 Z* O6 k8 W10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
7 `" y" S: j/ P5 h; V1 p3 k2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。
2 ~1 Y7 c! _. _1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
2 e( o2 A2 i0 w/ ]: W3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
( u! \+ u& [! Q, j3 T5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ' i7 ^5 A& f2 s d! h; W
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? : c& g( H+ ]0 S( y1 X4 V! a/ _' @* ]
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |